Ingaruka za Agkistrodon acutus uburozi

Antivenom nigice cya immunoglobuline cyangwa immunoglobuline yakuwe muri plasma yinyamaswa zakingiwe kugirango irwanye ubumara bumwe cyangwa bwinshi.Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (() ryita antivenom imiti yonyine yo kuvura inzoka.Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi urutonde rw’imiti ya ngombwa, igabanya neza umubare w’impfu n’impfu z’inzoka.
Niba kuvura inzoka ku gihe bidatanzwe na antivenom, impfu n’ubumuga biziyongera cyane.Muri Kamena 2017, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryashyize ku mugaragaro inzoka nk'inzoka zashyizwe imbere mu ndwara zo mu turere dushyuha.Mu nama ya 71 y’ubuzima ku isi muri Gicurasi 2019, Umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi wasuzumye raporo y’umutwaro w’inzoka ku isi kandi utangiza ingamba z’isi zo gukumira no kurwanya inzoka.Intego ni ukugabanya impfu n’ubumuga byatewe ninzoka 50% muri 2030.

Imiterere yisoko rya antivenom
Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi muri Nzeri 2017, bivugwa ko abantu miliyoni 5.4 barumwa n’inzoka buri mwaka ku isi, muri bo miliyoni 2.7 zikarumwa n’inzoka zifite ubumara, aho abapfuye bagera kuri 81000-138000 .Umubare wa ampute nubundi bumuga buhoraho wikubye inshuro eshatu umubare wimpfu.Kurumwa n'inzoka bifite ubumara birashobora gutera ubumuga bukomeye bwo guhumeka, kuva amaraso yica, kunanirwa kw'impyiko bidasubirwaho no kwangirika kw'imitsi yaho, ndetse n'ubumuga buhoraho ndetse n'urupfu nko gucibwa mu bihe bikomeye.
Dukurikije isesengura ryimbitse ry’ibyingenzi by’ubumara bw’inzoka, ingaruka z’ibinyabuzima zishobora gutuma abantu bamugaye byica ndetse n’ibiranga ivuriro, uburozi bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine byingenzi: neurotoxine (nka Inzoka ya Zahabu, Bungarus multicinctus, n’Inyanja Inzoka), uburozi bwamaraso (Agkistrodon acutus, Viper, Bamyeqing, na Tietou), microcystine (Cobra), hamwe nuburozi buvanze (Agkistrodon halys, King Cobra).Ikwirakwizwa ryinzoka zifite ubumara rifite imiterere yihariye yakarere, kandi ubwoko nuburozi bwinzoka zifite ubumara mu turere dutandukanye biratandukanye.Inzoka zikomeye z'uburozi mu Bushinwa ni:

Antivenom nigice cya immunoglobuline cyangwa immunoglobuline yakuwe muri plasma yinyamaswa zakingiwe kugirango irwanye ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bwuburozi bwinzoka.Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (() ryita antivenom imiti yonyine yo kuvura inzoka.Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’umuryango w’abibumbye wita ku buzima bw’ibiyobyabwenge byingenzi, bigabanya neza umubare w’impfu n’impfu.Inzoka zifite ubumara.