Kubera ko ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bwizera ko buri mu cyiciro cy '“ibicuruzwa byangiza umubiri”, bihabwa agaciro gakomeye.Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa ku nyamaswa zifite ubumara bugira uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi no gukoresha imiti gakondo.Ariko, kuri ubu, hari ubushakashatsi buke ku bice bigize imikorere n’uburyo bwo gukora bw’ubuvuzi bw’inyamaswa z’ubumara gakondo mu Bushinwa.Inzitizi nyamukuru nuko ibiyigize bigoye, bigoye gutandukanya no kweza, kandi bigoye kumenya imiterere yabyo.Lai Ren, Xiong Yuliang, Zhang Yun, Xiao Changhua, Wang Wanyu n'abandi bagize itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ikigo cya Kunming Institute of Zoology, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa bamaze igihe kinini biga ishingiro ry’ibintu n’uburyo bwo kuvura imiti gakondo y’Abashinwa ku nyamaswa zifite ubumara, yashyizeho isomero rikoresha ibikoresho bya molekulire ikora, iteza imbere imiti myinshi igezweho, kandi buhoro buhoro ishyiraho "uburyo bwo gukoresha ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugizwe n'ibice bigize imiti gakondo y'Ubushinwa ku nyamaswa z'ubumara bushingiye ku ngamba zo kubaho ku binyabuzima".Ibiranga ubu buryo bwikoranabuhanga ni: 1) guhanga udushya: gufata ingamba zo kubaho kwinyamaswa zifite uburozi nkubuyobozi buyobora bwo gukora ibice bigize imikorere;2) Guhanga udushya: proteomics ihujwe na farumasi ikoreshwa mugukurikirana gutandukanya no kweza ibice bikora;3) Guhanga udushya: gushyiraho uburyo bwikoranabuhanga bugamije gucukura amabuye y’inyamaswa zifite ubumara n’imiti gakondo y’Abashinwa ishingiye ku ngamba zo kubaho ku binyabuzima, kumenya ishingiro ry’ingamba zo kubaho, no kwerekana ishingiro ry’imikorere n’imikorere y’imiti gakondo y’Abashinwa.Binyuze muri ubwo buryo bwa tekiniki, bagaragaje kugabanya ububabare, hemostasis, antithrombotic, hypotensive, anti-kanseri, anti-bagiteri, anti-okiside, anti-rheumatic arthritis Immune igenga hamwe nizindi molekile zifite akamaro zigaragaza ishingiro ryibikoresho by’imiti kugira ngo bikore neza , kandi ugaragaze neza imikorere yubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa kurwego rwa molekile;Muri icyo gihe, yanagaragaje ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitera allergique, kuva amaraso n’izindi ngaruka zijyanye nabyo, bitanga ubuyobozi bwo gukoresha neza ibyo bikoresho by’imiti.Uru ruhererekane rw'imirimo rwashizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kuvugurura ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa no gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere imiti igezweho kuri ubu bwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge.Yabonye patenti 30 zo guhanga hamwe na patenti 1 yingirakamaro, byatanze agaciro keza mubumenyi, imibereho myiza nubukungu, bigaragarira cyane cyane muri: 1) kwerekana ibintu byingenzi byingenzi bigize imiti gakondo yubushinwa kurwego rwa molekile.Bamenye molekile zirenga 800 zikora muri ibyo bikoresho byubuvuzi (harimo peptide ya mikorobe, bradykinin, tachykinin, peptide ya antithrombotic, protease inhibitor, protease, bombesin, peptide antioxydeant, immunosuppressants, fosifolipase, melittin, neurotoxic na peptide yo gusana uruhu, nibindi), nibindi. anasesengura imiterere yabo, intego yibikorwa hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa;2) Kumenyekanisha amatsinda meza ya molekile atanga ishingiro ryubumenyi bwo gutegura, gutunganya no gushyira mu bikorwa aya mahame yubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa;3) Kumenya ibintu bifite ingaruka mbi zuburozi nka allergène muriyi miti y’ibimera yo mu Bushinwa bitanga uburyo bwo gutandukanya no gukuraho ingaruka z’ubumara n’ingaruka muri iyi miti y’ibimera yo mu Bushinwa, ikanatanga ibitekerezo byo gusuzuma no gukumira uburozi bw’ibimera by’abashinwa;4) molekile zimwe na zimwe zikora zikomoka ku burozi bw’inyamaswa zatejwe imbere mu miti y’ubuvuzi cyangwa zirimo gutezwa imbere, harimo cobra polypeptide neurotoxin polypeptide, agkistrodon acutus venom thrombin, vespid polypeptide, gadfly anti laren, yavutse mu 1972, umushakashatsi n’umugenzuzi w’umuganga wa Kunming Institute of Kunming Institute of Zoology, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa, yatsindiye ikigega cy’ubumenyi cy’igihugu cy’abahanga mu bumenyi bw’urubyiruko, kandi yatangije impano muri “Magana Talent Program” yo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi mu Bushinwa mu 2004. Kuva muri Mutarama 2014, impapuro 125 za SCI zasohotse nk’izambere cyangwa umwanditsi uhuye, nka Proc Natl Acad Sci, Proteomics ya selile, Hypertension, nibindi;Yatumiwe kuba umuyobozi wungirije wa J Venom Res;Yasabye patenti zirenga 70.Yafashe gahunda z'ingenzi z'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubumenyi bwa siyansi mu Bushinwa, Ikigega cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubumenyi ku bumenyi buke b'intiti, Gahunda ya 973 ya Minisiteri y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga, gahunda nshya yo kuvumbura ibiyobyabwenge, na gahunda z'ubuyobozi bw'ishuri ry'Ubushinwa; ya siyansi.Yatsindiye igihembo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guhanga ikoranabuhanga (2013, kiza ku mwanya wa mbere), igihembo cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa (2011), Tan Jiazhen Life Science Award (2010) n’ibindi byubahiro.Thrombotic polypeptide, centipede polypeptide, nibindi;5) Twashyizeho uburyo bwo kuvura ubumara bwinzoka nuburozi bwinzuki, dutanga uburyo bwiza bwa tekinike bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ubumara bwinzoka nuburozi bwinzuki.Kunming Institute of Zoology, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubushinwa ryageze ku bushakashatsi butangaje mu nzego zibishinzwe: mu myaka yashize, ryasohoye impapuro zirenga 200 za SCI, kandi ryatsindiye ibihembo 4 bya mbere by'intara na minisitiri ndetse n'ibihembo 6 bya kabiri.Mu mwaka wa 2013, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa ryatsindiye igihembo cya kabiri cy’igihembo cy’igihugu cy’ivumburwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ku mushinga wa “Directional Mining Technology Technology for Fonctionnement yibigize ibikomoka ku nyamaswa z’ubumara gakondo Ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa bushingiye ku ngamba zo kubaho”.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022