ubumara bwinzoka

Ubumara bwinzoka ni amazi asohoka ninzoka zifite ubumara ziva mumyanya ndangagitsina yabo.Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni proteine ​​yuburozi, bingana na 90% kugeza 95% byuburemere bwumye.Hariho ubwoko 20 bwimisemburo nuburozi.Mubyongeyeho, irimo kandi peptide ntoya, aside amine, karubone, lipide, nucleoside, amine biologiya na ioni.Ibigize ubumara bwinzoka biragoye cyane, kandi uburozi, farumasi ningaruka zuburozi bwuburozi butandukanye bwinzoka bifite umwihariko wabyo.Muri byo, uburozi bwerekanwe ku buryo bukurikira: 1. Uburozi bwamaraso: , ubumara bwinzoka yumwami, ubumara bwinzoka) 3 Uburozi buvanze: (Agkistrodon halys ubumara, ubumara bwa Ophiodon halys) effect Ingaruka zo kurwanya kanseri yuburozi bwinzoka: kanseri nimwe mundwara eshatu zikomeye zibangamira ubuzima bwabantu, kandi nta muti ufatika uhari bahari.Abahanga baturutse mu bihugu byose bafata ubushakashatsi bwuburozi bwinzoka nkumurima mushya wo gutsinda iyi nzitizi.Ibiro by’ubushakashatsi by’inzoka muri kaminuza y’ubuvuzi y’Ubushinwa biragerageza gushaka ibintu bifatika bishobora kubuza ikura ry’ibibyimba biva mu burozi bwa Agkistrodon halys bwakorewe mu gace ka Dalian, Liaoning, Ikigereranyo cyo kubuza ibibyimba cyagereranijwe cyakozwe hagati y’uburozi bw’umwimerere n’uburozi bwitaruye bwa Agkistrodon halys Pallas .Ibice icyenda bitandukanye byuburozi bwinzoka bifite urwego rutandukanye rwo kubuza imbeba sarcomas, kandi igipimo cyo kubuza ibibyimba kiri hejuru ya 87.1%.Effect Ingaruka zirwanya ubumara bwinzoka: “defibrase” yakuwe mu burozi bwa Agkistrodon halys acutus i Yunnan, mu Bushinwa, yatsinze indangamuntu mu 1981, kandi yakoreshejwe mu kuvura indwara 333 zatewe na trombose y'amaraso, harimo 242 z’ubwonko bw’ubwonko, The igipimo cyiza ni 86.4%.Agkistrodon halys antacide yakozwe na kaminuza yubuvuzi yo mu Bushinwa na College ya Pharmaceutical ya Shenyang ku bufatanye yageze ku mavuriro ashimishije mu kuvura indwara zifata imitsi.Antacide yubumara bwinzoka yakozwe nubushakashatsi bw’inzoka y’ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza y’ubuvuzi y’Ubushinwa irashobora kugabanya lipide yamaraso, kwagura imiyoboro yamaraso, kugabanya ibirimo tromboxane mu maraso, kongera prostacyclin, no kuruhura imitsi yoroshye yimitsi.Nibintu byiza birwanya anti 。③ Kubijyanye n'ingaruka ziterwa na hemostatike yuburozi bwinzoka, Ubuyapani bukoresha coagulant iteza imbere ibintu bivugwa mu nzoka kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu kubaga amavuriro, ubuvuzi bw’imbere, ibimenyetso byo mu maso, indwara z’abagore n’ububyaza n’izindi ndwara ziterwa no kuva amaraso.Umuti witwa "inshinge za reptiline".Gutegura serumu ya antivenom: Iterambere rya serumu ya antivenom mu Bushinwa ryatangiye mu 1930.Nyuma yo kwibohora, Ishuri Rikuru ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabuzima rya Shanghai, ku bufatanye n’itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’inzoka muri kaminuza y’ubuvuzi ya Zhejiang, Ikigo cy’ubuvuzi gakondo cya Zhejiang, n’ishuri rikuru ry’ubuvuzi rya Guangzhou, ryateguye neza serumu itunganijwe neza ya Agkistrodon halys, Agkistrodon acutus, Bungarus multicinctus, na Ophthalmus.Effect Ingaruka zo kwangiza ubumara bwinzoka: Mu 1976, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inyamaswa Yunnan Kunming cyateje imbere "Ketongling" kiva mu burozi bw’ubumara bw’inzoka, bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zibabaza kandi bwageze ku ngaruka zidasanzwe zo gusesengura.“Imvange ya Ketongning” yakozwe na Cao Yisheng yerekanye umusaruro mwiza mu kuvura ububabare bw'imitsi, ububabare bwa kanseri no kwangiza.Kubera ko inzoka zifite ubumara bwinzoka zifite ibikorwa byinshi byo gusesengura kandi ntizizizira, zikoreshwa mubuvuzi mu gusimbuza morphine mu kuvura ububabare bwa kanseri yatinze.Uburozi bwuburozi burashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura serumu idasanzwe yo kurwanya ubumara, analgesike hamwe na mitiweli.Ingaruka zayo ziruta morphine na dolantin, kandi ntabwo yizizira.Ubumara bwinzoka burashobora kandi kuvura ubumuga na poliole.Mu myaka yashize, ubumara bwinzoka bwakoreshejwe mu kuvura kanseri.Kubera ko ubumara bwinzoka ari urugimbu rugizwe na poroteyine 34, imwe muri zo ni ingenzi cyane kandi umubare munini w’uburozi witwa cytolysine.Nuburozi bwangiza byumwihariko selile na selile.Ibi bizabyara ibibyimba bibi.Niba cytolysine ivuye muburozi bwinzoka itandukanijwe hanyuma igaterwa mumubiri wumuntu kugirango ikwirakwize umubiri wose hamwe no gutembera kwamaraso kugirango yice kanseri ya kanseri, hariho ibyiringiro byinshi byo gutsinda ingorane zo kuvura kanseri.Defibrase yo gutera inshinge yakuwe muburozi bwa Agkistrodon acutus mu Bushinwa.Ifite umurimo wo kugabanya fibrinogen na trombolysis, kandi niwo muti wihariye wo kuvura indwara zifata umutima.Uburyo umunani bukoreshwa muburozi bwinzoka ni: 1. kuvura kanseri na anticancer, anti-tumor;2. Hemostasis na