Ubumara bwinzoka ni amazi asohoka ninzoka zifite ubumara ziva mumyanya yuburozi.Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni proteine yuburozi, bingana na 90% kugeza 95% byuburemere bwumye.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa enzymes nuburozi.Mubyongeyeho, irimo na peptide ntoya, aside amine, karubone, lipide, nucleoside, amine biologiya na ioni.Ibigize ubumara bwinzoka biragoye cyane, kandi uburozi, farumasi ningaruka zuburozi bwuburozi butandukanye bwinzoka bifite umwihariko wabyo.
Ifoto: Gufata ubumara bwinzoka
Gukoresha byuzuye uburozi bwa sintetike yubumara burigihe nuburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere imiti mishya murwego rwubuvuzi.Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imiti mishya kandi ihendutse ya diyabete cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije, Gahunda ya karindwi y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ishinzwe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere (FP7) itanga inkunga ingana na miliyoni 6 z’amayero, hamwe n’ishoramari R&D ryinjije miliyoni 9.4 z'amayero, riterwa inkunga n’ibihugu 5 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ubufaransa (ihuzabikorwa rusange), Espagne, Porutugali, Ububiligi na Danemark, N’abashakashatsi b’ibinyabuzima n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye n’inganda zikora imiti bigizwe nitsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’i Burayi VENOMICS.Kuva mu Gushyingo 2011, iryo tsinda ryagize uruhare mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imiti y’uburozi y’ubumara, kandi imaze gutera imbere.
Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryabanje kunoza neza no gusuzuma ubwoko burenga 200 bwinzoka zifite ubumara buturutse kwisi kugirango zororoke.Twifashishije uburyo bushya bwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji hamwe nubundi buhanga bugezweho, twize kandi tunasesengura imiterere ya molekuline y’icyitegererezo cy’ubumara bwa viper 203 hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bigoye, kandi twashyize mu majwi uburozi burenga 4000 “microproteine”.Ukurikije uburozi bwo hejuru, bukoreshwa mugutezimbere imiti mishya itandukanye.
Kugeza ubu, ibikorwa byinshi by’ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya byerekejwe ku iterambere ry’ibiyobyabwenge bigamije nka diyabete, umubyibuho ukabije, indwara zifata umutima, allergie y’abantu na kanseri, aho amakuru yakusanyijwe mu bushakashatsi butandukanye yerekanye ko uburozi bw’ubumara bufite akamaro gakomeye muri guhagarika no kuvura diyabete cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije.Ibiyobyabwenge bishya mubisanzwe bifata imyaka 2-3 yo kuvumbura, mubwiza no mubwinshi, nindi myaka 10 cyangwa 15 yo kugerageza amavuriro, kwemeza ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mbere yuko bigera kumasoko.
Raporo y’isesengura ry’ibicuruzwa by’isoko ry’Ubushinwa 2018 - Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu nganda n’ubushakashatsi bwiterambere ry’iterambere ”byashyizwe ahagaragara na Guanyantianxia birakomeye mu bikubiyemo kandi byuzuyemo amakuru, hiyongeraho umubare munini w’ibishushanyo mbonera bifasha inganda mu nganda gusobanukirwa neza iterambere ry’inganda icyerekezo, ibyifuzo byisoko, no gutegura neza ingamba zo guhatanira imishinga ningamba zishoramari.Hashingiwe ku makuru yemewe yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe amakuru n’indi miyoboro, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu nganda n’ikigo cyacu, iyi raporo ikora ubushakashatsi n’isesengura ku isoko mu buryo butandukanye. kuva mubitekerezo kugeza mubikorwa no kuva muri macro kugeza kuri micro, uhuza nibidukikije byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-02-2022